منابع مشابه
Early life influences on later health: the role of nutrition.
Individuals who were small at birth have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease in later life. Barker has put forward a hypothesis to explain this and other associations, known as the 'fetal origins theory of adult disease'. It is proposed that chronic disease is the long-term outcome of physiological adaptations the unborn baby makes when it is undernourished, a process referred to as 'pr...
متن کاملThe effect of early-life education on later-life mortality.
Many studies link cross-state variation in compulsory schooling laws to early-life educational attainment, thereby providing a plausible way to investigate the causal impact of education on various lifetime outcomes. We use this strategy to estimate the effect of education on older-age mortality of individuals born in the early twentieth century U.S. Our key innovation is to combine U.S. Census...
متن کاملCommentary: influence of early life intelligence test performance on later health: do lower scoring children become less healthy adults?
the introduction of intelligence testing in the early 20th century, this characteristic (also known as cognition, cognitive function, and mental ability) has consistently been shown to be related to indices of socioeconomic position, such as education and occupational social class, with the least favourable levels seen in individuals from the poorer backgrounds. 1 Childhood cognitive function h...
متن کاملChildhood Disadvantage and Health Problems in Middle and Later Life: Early Imprints on Physical Health?
Drawing from cumulative inequality theory, we examine the relationship between childhood disadvantage and health problems in adulthood. Using two waves of data from Midlife Development in the United States, we investigate whether childhood disadvantage is associated with adult disadvantage, including fewer social resources, and the effect of lifelong disadvantage on health problems measured at ...
متن کاملGender differences in the influence of economic, lifestyle, and psychosocial factors on later-life health.
BACKGROUND Gender differences in exposure to social resources play a significant role in influencing gender inequalities in health. A related question--and our focus--asks whether these inequalities are also influenced by gendered vulnerabilities to social forces. Specifically, this paper examines the differential impact of social forces on the health of elderly (65+) men and women. METHODS M...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMJ
سال: 1992
ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.304.6840.1509-b